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The everyday, explainedBy Huw Allen

The Telegraph. Who owns the voice.

The Telegraph has been read by prime ministers and monarchs for 171 years. It's now in German hands after a debt crisis, and the story of its owners has little to do with journalism.

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What has happened to the Telegraph?

The Telegraph has been read by British prime ministers, monarchs and establishment figures for 171 years. Last year it was almost bought by Abu Dhabi. This year a German company got it instead. The stories that shape how Britain thinks are decided by forces that have nothing to do with journalism.

How did it get here?

The Barclay family owned the Telegraph for 20 years. They ran up £1.2 billion of debt and Lloyds Bank seized it. An Abu Dhabi royal moved to buy it, and the government passed a law blocking foreign state ownership of the press. The Daily Mail nearly got it.

Then a German media company, Axel Springer, got it at the last minute for £575 million. Three years, four potential owners, one of Britain's oldest institutions.

What is Axel Springer's plan?

Its CEO has wanted the Telegraph for 20 years, and his plan is simple: use it as a foundation for a transatlantic conservative media empire. Britain's most establishment newspaper is now the latest piece in that puzzle.

Why does ownership matter?

Ownership shapes everything, not through direct interference, but because the culture, priorities and worldview of a newspaper flow from the top. The Telegraph's voice is now an asset in a German company's plan to dominate English language conservative media.

The Telegraph earned its authority: 171 years of journalism, government scrutinised, prime ministers made, broken or even employed by it. That trust is real. But who it serves, whose agenda it amplifies and whose vision of Britain it advances was decided by a debt crisis and a German CEO's 20 year ambition. The journalism built the authority. The ownership decides who uses it.

Does who owns a newspaper change what it says?

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Quick answers

Who owns the Telegraph now?

Axel Springer, the German media company, which bought it for £575 million.

Why did the Barclays lose it?

They ran up £1.2 billion of debt and Lloyds Bank seized the paper.

Why did Abu Dhabi not buy it?

The government passed a law blocking foreign state ownership of the press.

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